House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? But like all other pagan nations, the Moabites were polytheistic (Judges 10:6), and through much of their history, they were hostile toward Israel. Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? They occupied the fertile district east of the Dead Sea, and south of the territory of the Ammonites. If there is one thing to know from the Moabites and their history is that eventually, God will bring judgment on sin. If you are living a sinful lifestyle then its time to repent and turn your heart fully to the Lord. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Answer Chemosh was the god of the Moabites ( Numbers 21:29; Jeremiah 48:7, 13, 46 ). 1. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? The meaning of the name Kemosh in its nonbiblical forms may be "conqueror, subduer," from variously an adjective (qail -pattern), a causative verbal adjective (qaul), or a nomen agentis (qal), from the same root as Akkadian kamu or kamsu, which means "to bow or kneel." The Pursuit of Victory: How To Conquer Your Greatest Challenges and Win In Your Christian Life. Updates? Eventually, word reached Naomi the Lord had given food in the land of Judah, so she decided to return to her homeland. In Assyrian texts recording tributes from Moab, one also finds royal names with km : Kamush-nadbi (mKam-mu-su-na-ad-bi, "Kemosh is my abundance"), Kamash-alta (mKa-ma-as-al-ta-a, "Kemosh is strength"). National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? I feel like its a lifeline. Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? 48:7, 13, 46), and Kemosh is said to be the god of the Moabites or, as in Judges 11:24, the god of the Ammonites. Outside of the Bible, many secular sources corroborate the existence of the Moabites and their interactions with the Israelites. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? This black basalt stone, 1.1 m (44 inches) high, was discovered at Dhiban in 1868 and is now in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? (Our God, however, turned the curse into a blessing.) "Moabite Religion The Masoretic pronunciation Kemosh (Km ) as it appears most often in the Bible is difficult to explain. You can seek to recognize the value of others and serve them first without diminishing your own value. Information about sacrifices and rituals is scarce. The family of Ruth shows the complicated relationship between the Moabites and Israelites. Additionally, the secular sources place the Amorites as disappearing (or blending into other civilizations) centuries before the events described in the Bible. Most likely, the city of Zoar (which means smallor little), which was nestled by the southern tip of the Dead Sea, incubated the inception of the Moabites. The son of the youngest daughter, Ammon, is the founder of the Ammonites. The Moabites serve as one of many examples in Scripture of how our great God moves, not just through individuals, but also through entire nations to work His will. King Eglon was one of the Moabite rulers during the time of the judges. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. This was an area about twenty-five kilometers wide and, during its periods of greatest strength, about ninety kilometers long, stretching the length of the Dead Sea. It was by Gods hand the Moabites occupied their land (Deuteronomy 2:9). At any rate, the basis for the association of Kemosh with Ashtar is unknown, as the compound only appears in this single inscription. He was of direct Moabite descent and, despite admonitions from God, he also married Moabite wives. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. King David was a descendant of Ruth and therefore had Moabite ancestry. Ammonites lasted much longer. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Historically, the Moabites revered Chemosh as their protector and creator god, although they sometimes recognized other deities. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Both religious and secular sources attest to their existence, culture, beliefs, and interactions with their neighbors. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Solomon loved many foreign women, and the Moabites were among those women. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? The several occurrences of Baal (bl ) as a theophoric element in personal names (e.g., blntn, "Baal has given") and in place names (Baal-peor, Bamoth-baal, Baal-meon) might mean one of two things: either they indicate that the deity Baal was worshipped by Moabites or else the word baal was used to mean merely "lord" and could have referred to Kemosh himself. Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? In Genesis 19:32-33the older daughter of Lot says: Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve the lineage of our father. James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. The fact that there was a Nabataean-Roman temple built much later on that site may indicate a continuous sacred tradition. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Chemosh was the national deity of the Moabites whose name most likely meant "destroyer," "subduer," or "fish god." While he is most readily associated with the Moabites, according to Judges 11:24 he seems to have been the national deity of the Ammonites as well. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Most shockingly of all, in 2 Kings 3:427 the Moabite king Mesha is said to offer a human sacrifice. Reli, Yahweh ." UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? 6:1719, 21; 1 Sm. This time, the Lord allowed King Eglon to rise to power and, as judgment, He brought Israel under the rule of the Moabites. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. After Gods deliverance from the Mesopotamians by the hand of Othniel, Israel enjoyed 40 years of peace (Judges 3:9-11). MOSES (Heb. The Moabites worshiped the god Chemosh, who may be depicted in the Balua' Stele (dated to the end of Late Bronze Age). He is the author ofThe Pursuit of Purpose which will help you understand how God leads you into his will. Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? For the Ugaritic texts (KTU), see now Manfried Dietrich, Oswald Loretz, and Joaqun Sanmartn, The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani, and Other Places (KTU) (Mnster, Germany, 1995), 2d ed. While some characteristics of Moabite material culture such as public buildings and monumental art may suggest the presence of a state, there are more than a few hints that argue for the persistence of "tribalism" in Moab. Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? There were frequent admonitions against the Ammonites for idol worship and immoral sexual practices. Her lineage also shows that the Moabites and Israelites were intertwined. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Jeremiah 48 reveals the proud disposition of these people along with Gods disgust with them and His plan to judge them. In the MI, King Mesha says he dedicated to Kemosh the Israelite inhabitants of the cities Aaroth and Nebo. Ruth. According to the MI, King Mesha built a "high place" (bmt, compare the Hebrew bmh ) for Kemosh at Qaroh (perhaps a name for the acropolis or royal quarter of the city of Dibon, modern Dhbn). Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Numbers 22:3. Even though she comes from the Moabites, both Ruth and her sisters married into Jewish families from Judea. https://www.learnreligions.com/chemosh-lord-of-the-moabites-117630 (accessed January 18, 2023). Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? However, on each occasion when the Lord spoke to the prophet Balaam, He blessed the Israelites. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? When the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all who were of foreign descent." Encyclopedia of Religion. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? ), Canaanite goddess. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Yet, God used them in various ways to accomplish His divine plans, including the coming of the Messiah through Ruth. this custom of the Moabites became a culture of unclean spirits, ornegative energiesthat influences the sexual behaviour of the women. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? This means the Moabites and the Israelites are technically cousins. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The Moabite religion probably slowly disappeared as new religions such as that of the Nabateans entered the region at the end of the first millen-nium bce. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Moabite language differed only dialectally from Hebrew, and Moabite religion and culture were very closely related to those of the Israelites. The Moabites were conquered by the Babylonians in 582 BC which marked the end of the Moabite people. Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. His daughters were worried because there were no men around for them to marry and have children with. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Burton, Judd H. "Chemosh: Ancient God of Moabites." Characteristics of Ruth in the Bible - The Bible is full of interesting stories and characters, but one stands out from the rest: Ruth. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? He also warns the Israelites in multiple passages against intermarrying with the Moabites or adopting any of their customs. Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? ASTARTE was a SyroPalestinian goddess widely attested throughout the Mediterranean Levant. Moab was one of two sons born to Lot's daughters after they helped him to become drunk and then had children through him, seeing him as their only option to bear children. Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Despite the strange nature of Moab's birth and the development of his people, history records many important insights regarding his legacy. Throughout Israels history, they would do battle with the Moabites. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? The idea of sacred battles and a consecrated massacre of peoples (including men, women, and children) is shared with the Hebrew Bible's theological accounts of the Israelite conquest of Canaan, in which Yahweh is said to demand such a destruction (with use of the root rm in, for example, Dt. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Although cousins of the Israelites, the Moabites were ever their enemies. With the intercession of God, Balaam instead gave a blessing to the Israelites and God cursed Balak and all his people. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? He attends Faith Fellowship Church in East Rochester, OH where he has given multiple sermons and is discipled by pastor Chet Howes. In time, Naomis husband and her two sons died, and no one was left to continue their family name. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Eventually, the Moabites became enemies of Israel. Do not intermarry with them. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Physical Characteristics. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. (January 16, 2023). Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Unfortunately, Chemosh-worship was introduced into Israelite culture by King Solomon, who had wives from other cultures who turned his heart to other gods ( 1 Kings 11:4-7 ). Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? - Isaiah 15:1. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/chemosh-lord-of-the-moabites-117630. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. c. 870 bc) tells of King Omris reconquest of Moab and ascribes the renewed Israelite domination over Moab to the anger of Chemosh. Stephen Baker is a graduate of Mount Union University. Who is Moab in the Bible? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab; he is the father of the Moabites of today. Genesis 19:36-37. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Nehemiah 13:1-3. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Characteristics of Naomi in the Bible Like so many other female Bible characters of faith, Naomi had some not-so-great stuff happen in her life. The find, known as the Moabite Stone or Mesha Stele, was a monument bearing an inscription commemorating the c. 860 B.C. They were the perennial thorn in the flesh and at various times would wage war against the Israelites. They were the ones who followed Balaams advice and enticed the Israelites to be unfaithful to the Lord in the Peor incident, so that a plague struck the Lords people. Numbers 31:15-16. The Moabite place name Nebo in the MI (nbh ) and the Bible may indicate that the Mesopotamian god Nabu was worshipped. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Archaeological studies include Nelson Glueck, The Other Side of the Jordan, rev. When the Israelites came to the plains of Moab, a dread befell the Moabites because the Israelites were numerous, and the Lord had just granted them victory over the Amorites. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Numbers 21:26. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Another less likely option is that the name is that of Kemosh's consort, a goddessfor example, the goddess Ishtar or Astarte. Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? The book of Ruth takes place during the time of the judges. Home; ivanhoe's strawberry shortcake recipe. Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? God was very familiar with the ways of the Moabites, and he warned the Israelites about engaging with them. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Personal names containing the element Kemosh attest to the god's popularity. What Makes Covenant Theology So Important? To learn more about his ministry please visit clarencehaynes.com. The condition of the Moabites may be gathered from Isaiah 15 ., 16., and Jeremiah 48. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Other relevant written evidence is preserved in a few other fragmentary Moabite inscriptions, several Moabite seals with inscribed personal names, and a handful of references to Moabite place or personal names in Assyrian and Egyptian texts. While Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began to indulge in sexual immorality with Moabite women, who invited them to the sacrifices to their gods. For instance, Kemosh may well have had a chthonic nature. Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Who were the Moabites? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? The Moabites were the descendants of Moab the son of Lot (Genesis 19:37) and the nephew of Abraham (Genesis 11:31). Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? In the providence of God, when the women returned to Judah, Ruth married a noble Jewish man named Boaz. The Moabites are a mixture of the Semites (Lot was from thelineage of Shem),and theCanaanites culture. 540 lessons. She also has a CELTA endorsement completed in Seville and is a proud Fulbright scholar after an intensive summer program in Morocco. Dont be one of those people. Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Scripture calls him "the abomination of Moab" ( 1 Kings 11:7 ). They must therefore exist. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Ruth chose to stay and pledged her loyalty to Naomi and her God. Both Numbers and Judges outline the sinful practices of the Moabites and their negative influence on the neighboring Israelites. The last mention of the Moabites as a civilization was by the Roman Jewish historian Josephus. Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Solomon, the successor of David was described as the wisest man in the world. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generación del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. The kingdom of Moab stretched "north and south of the Arnon River" with its capital at Dibon. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The book of Ruth centers around its namesake, who was a Moabite who pledged allegiance to the religion and morals of her Jewish family. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? "Moabite Religion Being humble is often misunderstood as being weak or of low self-esteem. Moab was one of two sons born to Lot's daughters after they helped him to become drunk and then had children through him, seeing him as their only option to bear children. The Moabites offer a powerful example of how God can work through a group of people for His purposes. 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? The story of Moab and Ammonites in the Hebrew Bible goes back to the story of Lot and his daughters. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? He is only able to escape with two of his daughters. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Naomi was experiencing deep grief Right at the front of Naomi's story, there is struggle. Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? The stele, which has Egyptianizing artistic elements, may or may not reflect Kemosh and a female consort. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? 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Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. 48:7) but otherwise as Km, which has become the conventional way of pronouncing this deity's name ever since. There may also have been a sanctuary of Kemosh in Kir-hareseth (modern Kerak), and the Bible retains a tradition that Solomon made a high place to Kemosh at Jerusalem (1 Kgs. The Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate versions of the Bible have instead Khams/Chamos, hinting that the correct vocalization of the Hebrew Kemosh should have been km from an original kam(m). Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. ." John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Originally, and before the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, the Moabites inhabited the country between Arnon and Zered, east of the Dead Sea in their . In its inscription, Mesha (fl. Encyclopedia of Religion. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. . Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? 23:13; and Jer. 2:5, 9, 19) just like Israel was. The dark origin of these people is found in Genesis 19. Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? The Moabites were a pagan nation, which means they did not worship or serve YHWH. Moab was the son of Lot and Lot's oldest daughter, who survived the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. They are known principally through information given in the Old Testament and from the inscription on the Moabite Stone. It is possible that the stories of the Amorites from Mesopotamia continued to live on in tales of a barbaric threat to civilized societies in Western Asia. Western Asia has been home to various Semitic groups that shared related languages and similar customs. In ancient times the land of Moab comprised the narrow strip of cultivable land on the Transjordanian Plateau east of the Dead Sea, between the escarpment and the Arabian Desert. The god-protector of their nation was Chemosh, just as Yahweh was the national God of the Israelites. In 1868, an archaeological find at Dibon provided scholars with more clues to the nature of Chemosh. Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? He truly is King of kings and Lord of lords. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Who Were the Moabite People in the Bible - The Good, Bad, and Ugly. Moabite, member of a West-Semitic people who lived in the highlands east of the Dead Sea (now in west-central Jordan) and flourished in the 9th century bc. Not many details are known about Moabite history, but Moab as an independent kingdom probably arose in the last centuries of the second millennium bce and disintegrated in the midfirst millennium bce (that is, c. 1300600 bce), falling first to the Assyrians and then to subsequent con-querors. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Because of this they got their father drunk and each slept with him for the purpose of getting pregnant. King Balakruled the Moabites during Israels journey through the wilderness to the Promised Land. If you put this in modern language, Moab was in a unique position that his father and grandfather were the same person. Discover these Middle Eastern people and their role in various books of the Bible. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera, Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. They are known principally through information given in the Old Testament and from the inscription on the Moabite Stone. Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Just as God gave Israel the land of Canaan, he also gave land to the Moabites. Finally, the Bla stele bears iconographic witness to what is probably a god and goddess in front of a worshipper. Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. In the books of Deuteronomy and Numbers, there are admonitions against intermarriage and proclamations that Moabites were among the people not acceptable as part of the assembly of God.